srcache_nginx+redis构建缓存系统

更新：2022-05-23 13:47:32编辑：Story归类：nginx人气：169

在《memc_nginx+srcache_nginx+memcached构建透明的动态页面缓存》一文中，我们使用到memcached来作为缓存载体。想必大家都知道memcached有存储大小的限制，不得超过1M。本文将使用redis来作为缓存载体。nginx的srcache_nginx模块指令参数解释参见《memc_nginx+srcache_nginx+memcached构建透明的动态页面缓存》。

1. nginx模块

--add-module=../modules/ngx_devel_kit-0.2.18 
--add-module=../modules/set-misc-nginx-module-0.22rc8 
--add-module=../modules/srcache-nginx-module-0.22 
--add-module=../modules/redis-nginx-module-0.3.6 
--add-module=../modules/redis2-nginx-module-0.10

-- add - module = . . / modules / ngx_devel_kit - 0.2.18

-- add - module = . . / modules / set - misc - nginx - module - 0.22rc8

-- add - module = . . / modules / srcache - nginx - module - 0.22

-- add - module = . . / modules / redis - nginx - module - 0.3.6

-- add - module = . . / modules / redis2 - nginx - module - 0.10

nginx模块安装参见ttlsa.com中相关文档。

2. redis安装配置

安装步骤参见：http://www.ttlsa.com/html/1646.html
配置参数解释参见：http://www.ttlsa.com/html/1226.html
配置实例：
# vim redis.conf

daemonize yes
pidfile /var/run/redis-6379.pid
port 6379
bind 127.0.0.1
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 0
loglevel notice
logfile stdout
databases 16
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename dump.rdb
slave-serve-stale-data yes
slave-read-only yes
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
slave-priority 100
maxmemory 8096mb
maxmemory-policy volatile-ttl
appendonly no
appen<a href="http://www.ttlsa.com/dfs/" title="dfs"target="_blank">dfs</a>ync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
<a href="http://www.ttlsa.com/monitor/lua/" title="lua"target="_blank">lua</a>-time-limit 5000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-entries 512
list-max-ziplist-value 64
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes

daemonize yes

pidfile / var / run / redis - 6379.pid

port 6379

bind 127.0.0.1

timeout 0

tcp - keepalive 0

loglevel notice

logfile stdout

databases 16

stop - writes - on - bgsave - error yes

rdbcompression yes

rdbchecksum yes

dbfilename dump . rdb

slave - serve - stale - data yes

slave - read - only yes

repl - disable - tcp - nodelay no

slave - priority 100

maxmemory 8096mb

maxmemory - policy volatile - ttl

appendonly no

appendfsync everysec

no - appendfsync - on - rewrite no

auto - aof - rewrite - percentage 100

auto - aof - rewrite - min - size 64mb

lua - time - limit 5000

slowlog - log - slower - than 10000

slowlog - max - len 128

hash - max - ziplist - entries 512

hash - max - ziplist - value 64

list - max - ziplist - entries 512

list - max - ziplist - value 64

set - max - intset - entries 512

zset - max - ziplist - entries 128

zset - max - ziplist - value 64

activerehashing yes

client - output - buffer - limit normal 0 0 0

client - output - buffer - limit slave 256mb 64mb 60

client - output - buffer - limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60

hz 10

aof - rewrite - incremental - fsync yes

由于只把redis当做缓存使用，因此没有启用持久化。

3. nginx配置

# vim nginx.conf

http
{
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;

        log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                                        '"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                                        '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" '
                                        '"$gzip_ratio" $request_time $bytes_sent $request_length';

        log_format srcache_log '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                                '"$status" $body_bytes_sent $request_time $bytes_sent $request_length '
                                '[$upstream_response_time] [$srcache_fetch_status] [$srcache_store_status] [$srcache_expire]';

        set_real_ip_from 10.0.0.0/8;
        real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;

        include          vhosts/test.ttlsa.com.conf;
}

http

{

include mime . types ;

default_type application / octet - stream ;

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" '

'"$gzip_ratio" $request_time $bytes_sent $request_length' ;

log_format srcache _log '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'"$status" $body_bytes_sent $request_time $bytes_sent $request_length '

'[$upstream_response_time] [$srcache_fetch_status] [$srcache_store_status] [$srcache_expire]' ;

set_real_ip _from 10.0.0.0 / 8 ;

real_ip _header X - Forwarded - For ;

include vhosts / test . ttlsa . com . conf ;

}

# vim vhosts/test.ttlsa.com.conf

upstream redis {
        server 127.0.0.1:6379;
        keepalive 512;
}

server
       {
        listen       80;
        server_name  test.ttlsa.com;
        index index.html index.htm index.<a href="http://www.ttlsa.com/php/" title="php"target="_blank">php</a>;
        root  /data/test.ttlsa.com/webroot;

        location ~ .*\.php {
                srcache_store_private on;
                srcache_methods GET;
                srcache_response_cache_control off;

                if ($uri ~ /ttlsa.com/pp.php$){
                        set $key $request_uri;
                        set_escape_uri $escaped_key $key;
                        srcache_fetch GET /redis $key;
                        srcache_default_expire 172800;
                        srcache_store PUT /redis2 key=$escaped_key&exptime=$srcache_expire;

                        #add_header X-Cached-From $srcache_fetch_status;
                        #set_md5 $md5key $key;
                        #add_header X-md5-key $md5key;
                        #add_header X-Cached-Store $srcache_store_status;
                        #add_header X-Key $key;
                        #add_header X-Query_String $query_string;
                        #add_header X-expire $srcache_expire;

						access_log /data/httplogs/test.ttlsa.com-photo-access.log srcache_log;
                }

                include fastcgi_params;
                fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
                fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
                fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
                fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
                fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
                fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
                fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
                fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
                fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
         }

        location = /redis {
                internal;
                set_md5 $redis_key $args;
                redis_pass redis;
        }

        location = /redis2 {
                internal;

                set_unescape_uri $exptime $arg_exptime;
                set_unescape_uri $key $arg_key;
                set_md5 $key;

                redis2_query set $key $echo_request_body;
                redis2_query expire $key $exptime;
                redis2_pass redis;
        }

        error_log  /data/httplogs/test.ttlsa.com-error.log;
        access_log  /data/httplogs/test.ttlsa.com-aceess.log main;

}